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How to be water independent by rainwater harvesting

Water is the most abundant resource on this planet but only a small percentage is actually drinkable. What’s more frustrating to most is that municipalities will charge you for this precious resource. What a lot of people don’t understand is what goes on behind the scenes: where that water comes from and what has to be done to it to make it usable or drinkable. It goes through chemical treatments and a couple different filtration processes and that’s what you’re really paying for. Not the water itself. Fortunately, there are a couple different ways to make yourself water independent and a big one is a technique called rainwater harvesting.

Here are some ideas to pull from to collect as much water as you can .

Roof runoff rainwater harvesting

rainwater harvesting
rainwater collection from roof

Probably the best and most efficient way to collect rainwater is from the runoff from your roof. When it rains it will run off your roof into your rain gutters and down the spout. By directing your downspout to a barrel/barrels or even a tank that has a large enough opening, you could fill a 250 gallon tank or larger depending on location and climate.

It is efficient in the way it covers such a large area for rainfall and requires very little effort on your part besides redirecting your rain gutters and keeping algae or mosquitoes from growing. Piping the water system to your home or desired use is completely up to you just be sure of permitting and local laws concerning this subject.

rainwater harvesting with rain barrel funnels

The rain barrel funnel method, as I call it, is a technique that requires food grade barrels and a tarp or other high coverage, rain collecting surface. Using rope or string you can tie the corners of the tarp to a structure or build supports for your high coverage idea. Now you can funnel the water into the barrel using the tarp or other high coverage surface of your choice.

rainwater harvesting
rain barrels

It’s a pretty simple concept but requires quite a bit of space and some ingenuity so try to be inventive.

Storing rainwater in the ground

By understanding how rainwater acts and moves you will be able to redirect water for the convenient use of you and your family. Obviously water flows downhill because of gravity so building the appropriate channels, guides or gutters will accomplish this. A cistern is an underground water storage that can be made of concrete, metal or even plastic. But, again this is also subject to permitting and local laws.

Trees help keep water in the ground by the shade they provide and in their root systems. By the shade they provide it prevents the moisture from being evaporated in to the air. Gardening near trees will provide extra moisture for your garden and conserve your collected water usage.

Well water

rainwater harvesting
groundwater well

In the old days a well would be dug by hand where groundwater would pool up in the bottom of the hole. Sometimes these holes would be dug to depths of twenty feet or more and a rope would be needed to pull the digger out. A pulley structure would be built over top of the hole to lower a bucket to collect water.

rainwater harvesting
pump house

In present times a well is drilled by machinery to depths of around 100 or more feet to collect water from aquifers which are basically underground reserves of water and occasionally an underground river. Electric or motor driven pumps will pull the water up to surface level and store it in a tank for use.

Purifying for potable water

There are several ways to purify water and it is my belief that only two of them are really that efficient and cost effective. One way is to boil water and the other is through a gravity filtration device. There is also the potential to send your rainwater directly into filtration devices or even to direct greywater (water from sinks, showers and laundry) into garden systems to effectively deal with and distribute the water.

Here is an article on water purification methods and efficiencies,

Here is a link to a PDF of a Plan of Action for water purification for you to check out!

Start collecting

However you go about being water conscious and self-sufficient be sure to keep you and your family safe and healthy by reading into water purification and hazards. Collecting rainwater could save you quite a bit of money on municipal or even help you on your journey to becoming a great gardener. Whatever your path is, start collecting and good luck!

I hope this article was helpful and informative. If you have any questions comments or input please feel free to do it in the comments box below.

Thanks

Resources used:

Ready.gov

Theprovidentprepper.org

Preparing for a drought

Preparing for a drought
Dust Storm

Properly Preparing for a drought would have made life a little easier for numerous families during some of the driest times in history. The Dust Bowl was the name given to the drought stricken Southern Plains region of the United States, which suffered severe dust storms  during a dry period in the 1930’s. As high winds and suffocating dust swept the region from Texas to Nebraska, people and livestock were killed and crops failed across the entire region.

Preparing for a drought
Dust Bowl Farm

Lack of rainfall and overcultivation turned green prairies into dry deserts. While a disastrous drought of this magnitude might seem near impossible to properly prepare for, the reality is that you can. The western United States is currently experiencing a drought and heat wave. One that is part of a drought/saturation cycle that dries out the region every few years. Properly Preparing for a drought can be the determining factor as to whether you struggle or prosper in these harsh times.

Properly Preparing for a drought and Why does a drought happen?

Droughts can happen when certain weather patterns settle into place over a region or country which cause hot, dry conditions. Moisture is pulled from the ground and plants and evaporation takes place as well resulting in a dry, parched type  climate. When these conditions persist for an extended period of time or there is a lack of rain/snow fall during the season in which it is supposed to fall, then you end up with a drought. Lack of water reserves from city or secondary utilities make matters worse and could cause a severe situation.

Over cultivation or also known by over farming and deforestation can also cause drought conditions. When forests and vegetation disappear, less water is available to feed the water cycle, making entire regions more vulnerable to drought. Meanwhile, deforestation and other poor land-use practices, such as intensive farming, can diminish soil quality, nutrient content and the lands ability to absorb and retain water.

Preparing for a drought seems pretty straightforward. Conserve water resources. There are other resources on the internet that have information also like Ready.gov. Have some backup ideas and of course have some reserves like stored water in the case of emergencies or extreme shortages. But what does it mean exactly?

 

Water resources/collection

Many resources can be utilized to provide water during dry seasons, emergencies and even for regular use to reduce costs of local water resources. A really good but not abundantly utilized idea called rainwater harvesting is good for regular water use. If you have a garden, this is an amazingly helpful tool to help keep it healthy and hydrated during those hot summer months.  Collecting the spring runoff from your roof, will restrain from putting a strain on secondary water resources or your city water.

Preparing for a drought
drying reservoir

Look around, ask around or google for local spring water collection points as they provide superior water quality for drinking purposes. It is clean and is actually quite healthy for you. It can also be a resource to collect for storage as well. Water cubes or even large capacity containers can be stored away in a cool dark place like cold storage for emergencies. The good thing about water is that if stored in a sanitized container and kept sealed, it will never go bad!

Drilling your own well for your property can be an idea to explore. It also depends on your location and municipality concerning availability and permitting.

Also, read here about the importance of Being Self Sufficient.

Water conservancy habits

Small habits make a huge difference. Something as simple as turning off water while soaping up in the shower and hand watering your garden to get the water straight to the roots. Reduce your lawn watering schedule, fill up the sink bowl to shave rather than to let the water run. It’s going to make a huge difference during a drought if everyone can do a little. Basically, don’t run water down the drain if you can use it for something else!

Start a personal compost pile instead of running food down the garbage disposal. Avoid flushing toilet unnecessarily and put a bucket in shower to catch the excess water. Recycling our most precious resource by using bathwater on bushes and shrubs whenever possible. That also can help reduce water usage and allow the reduction in your lawn watering schedule.

Water storage

Water cubes and camping water containers are an excellent form of storage. But if your more industrious or just want something to collect rainwater for a big garden, larger tanks can be procured from sizes of 50 gallons to 5,000 gallons.

Here is a product that is good for water collection or storage. Also reinforced for strength.

Preparing for a drought
Romotech 100

Check out this outdoor water storage tank that I highly recommend. It can be purchased at 30/50/100 gallons.

Preparing for a drought
Water Storage

When considering a larger tank, have a location in mind and also think about weather. If you live in a climate that freezes solid every winter you might look into insulating your storage tank. It will protect it against the expanding water when it freezes. You can purchase tanks made from materials that are extremely durable to these sort of things.

Survive the summer

Water shortages and severe droughts effect everyone and its definitely frustrating to see the guy down on the end of the block or even the city parks running their sprinkler systems on normal schedules. Do your part to conserve water. It is our worlds most precious resource and with world population increasing yearly it will become more and more scarce in dry, arid climates like the middle east, parts of Africa and southwestern North America.

I hope this content was useful, informative and provided some good ideas. If you have any questions, comments or anything to add please feel free to leave them in the box below.

Thanks

Sources:

Amazon.com

Ready.gov

The importance of being Self Sufficient

Being Self Sufficient can feel daunting and quite difficult. It doesn’t have to be though. For some people it is a lifestyle, passed down to them though their family for generations, In the form of recipes and processes but most of all – a way of thinking. Some people think of it as a lifestyle long-forgotten but in reality there are still people that live that way, and prefer it! They enjoy the “unplugged” way of living and highly enjoy doing things for themselves. Believe it or not, it can be quite rewarding.

Learning and being Self Sufficient

Learning to be Self Sufficient can be a life long process of developing skills and knowledge. It should be fun. Pick a direction, a subject to learn about or try out for yourself, something that is interesting to you and branch out from there. Something as simple as learning to bake bread from scratch can be a good start and will lead to other subjects like jarring food or even growing a

Self sufficient
Making clothes

garden and building a root cellar. Doing things off-grid without electricity can be a good way to learn the “official” way of being self-sufficient.

Many reasons for being Self Sufficient

Enjoying the connection with nature or to look at it from a different angle, “disconnecting” from technology for a bit is a huge reason why many people try to be or are self-sufficient. Others live this way for reasons of preparing for hard times and for them it won’t be a major shock when those times come around. There are folks that were raised in that lifestyle and it is second nature to them as they were taught some of these skills from birth.

The American way of life promotes Self Sufficiency and rejects the idea that the government should take care of and provide for all the needs of people. The saying rings true as anything: Give a man a fish and he will eat for a day. Teach him to fish and he will eat for a lifetime.

The deeper meaning to Self Sufficiency

The idea being discussed in this blog article is one that many people find that they may not “have the time” or “have the money” but I find that trying to be Self Sufficient doesn’t really come with a high price tag. It could even become an important skill in the coming years. It means to be independent and capable of providing most things you need by yourself or your community.

Indigenous and native American people have, still to this day, a connection with the land and a sense of self-sufficiency that is almost unrivaled. Being able to provide for yourself, everything that you could need to stay alive and be healthy enough to continue that lifestyle, gives the sense of independence and self-worth or self confidence. Being a part of a community that grows food, jars or cans food, makes their own clothing and has a knowledge of building both furniture and structures is the most ideal for a self-sufficient setting. That sense of community and independence is a pillar of early American life and still continues in some parts of the country.

Google defines “Self Sufficient” as:

-Needing no outside help in satisfying one’s basic needs, especially with regard to the production of food. “I don’t think Botswana, due to the climate, could ever be self-sufficient in food”.

-Emotionally and intellectually independent. “Their son was a little bit of a loner and very self-sufficient”.

Location and ideas

In Alaska, A lot of people live “off the grid”. That means that they live on either their own electricity and gas supplies or they have no permanent link to society. When and if needed to completely “unplug” they would not have a hard time doing so. It would be a minor adjustment to their current lifestyle. The climate there can be harsh but its not impossible to live off the land, as the natives did so for thousands of years.

Self Sufficient
Amish churning butter

In Pennsylvania, we also have the Amish. They are a prime example of self-sufficiency! They live without electricity or fuel gases of any sort really, make their own clothing and build their own homes. The Amish grow and store their own food and even churn their own butter! They truly have held onto and passed down the old-world skills of independence and self-sufficiency.

Personally, I have been trying new recipes with my Dutch oven in the coals of a dying fire and finding it to be a really tasty way to cook. In Mexico and even in the southern states here in America, a whole pig is slow roasted on a spit over an open fire pit, not wasting any part of the animal. If you have a fire pit you can make your own spit fairly easily or purchase one pre fabricated only needing to install it. Smoking and curing meats is almost self explanatory and keeps meats for quite a while. That is a skill that has been around for a really long time.

Root cellars and dry cold storage should be separate. Dry cold storage for canned, jarred and dry/dehydrated foods as well as any other dry storable items you can think of and here is a link to an article on food storage. A root cellar is kind of self explanatory again, it is technically a garden storage room for roots, fruits or anything that needs to stay damp and here is an article on root cellars.

Making your own clothes is a skill that is dying out. Give it a try sometime and you might be surprised. You could even save a butt-load of money!

Rising costs

Rising costs and inflation of everything is pushing people to be a little more frugal with their money and even to seek alternatives to some things to try to mitigate or counter that cost increase. Those alternatives include learning skills that teach them to be self-sufficient like growing some of their own food and composting. Tomatoes are a good start and easy to grow. Melons, garlic,

Self Sufficient
community gardening

potatoes and even turnips are hardy staples that be grown in a lot of climates.

Whatever the reason is for you to become more Self Sufficient, my opinion is that these skills are important and can be very fun and rewarding. Do some google searches to familiarize yourself and get some ideas then give it a try.

I hope that this Blog article was informative and that you enjoyed reading. If you have any questions, comments or input of your own please feel free to do so in the comment section below. It helps me to bring you the best information possible.

Thanks

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